CALL: Computer-assisted Language Learning / Is it really beneficial?
Computer-assisted language learning, shortly CALL, is used and
still being used for more than 50 years. It is a kind of a new way of learning
a foreign language, thanks to developing technology.
It has three steps. First of them is Structural CALL, which can be called as Behaviorist CALL too. It
was widespread in 1960s and 1970s. Repeated exposure to the same material was
believed to be beneficial or even essential to learning. Also the computer was
used as a tutor.
(Timeline Created with Microsoft PowerPoint)
(Timeline Created with Microsoft PowerPoint)
Photo taken from here
The second one is Communicative
(or Cognitive) CALL. It was common
between 1980s and 1990s in the language classrooms. Grammar was taught
implicitly. Computers were used to stimulate discussion, writing or critical
thinking.
And the final one is Integrative
(also known as Sociocognitive or Socioconstructive) CALL. It has been used since 90s. It facilitates a principle focus
on the content. Also language learners can communicate directly with other
learners or native speakers of the target language at any time and in any
place. Integrative CALL is good for speaking skills.
CALL has many advantages. First of them being, CALL can adapt to
the learners’ abilities, preferences and learning styles. Also CALL can provide
immediate feedback.
Photo taken from here
I think CALL is an important tool for learning a foreign language
and all language classrooms should use it.
What is your opinion? Let me know in the comments.
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